Kohler's early studies of insight with chimpanzees led him to conclude that
a. it may involve a combination of classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
b. the reinforcement of certain behaviors must occur in order for insight to emerge.
c. it was not due to the trial-and-error learning that Thorndike had studied.
d. learning a task and later performing it well requires practice.
e. it only occurs in a few members of the primate species.
c. it was not due to the trial-and-error learning that Thorndike had studied.
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Kayla thinks she has noticed a pattern of differences in her
male and female friends' video game scores and she wonders why. She notices her male friends spend more time playing and thinks that may be the reason. Which of the following is an attempt to achieve the goal of prediction? a) calculating her friends' average scores b) making the males in her study play with one hand c) hypothesizing scores will be equivalent if they play the same amount of time d) using the study results to improve female's scores
Postformal reasoning entails all of the following EXCEPT
A) increasing emphasis on what is practical in a given context. B) realizing that all knowledge is subjective. C) understanding that one needs to place others' needs before their own. D) accepting contradictions that exist in the world.