The internal systems approach to measuring organizational effectiveness evaluates an organization's ability to convert skills and resources efficiently into finished goods and services

Calvin and Gloria were divorced in a prior year. As part of the final divorce decree of the court, Calvin was ordered to pay $500 a month toward the support of his two children, Robert and Myra. During 2016, Calvin got 6 months behind in his child support payments. As a result of his delinquency, two things happened in 2016 to allow Calvin to catch up in his payments. Gloria had Calvin's wages garnished for $1,000 to pay 2 delinquent months' child support. Calvin, a cash-basis taxpayer, was due $2,000 for past work he had done for the XYZ Corp. He told the XYZ Corp. to pay the $2,000 directly to Gloria to make up 4 months' child support. The XYZ Corp. paid the money directly to Gloria. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Calvin did not receive any constructive income in 2016 when the $1,000 wages were garnished and the $2,000 income was paid directly to Gloria. b. Calvin constructively received the $1,000 wages but not the $2,000 income in 2016. c. Calvin constructively received both the $1,000 wages and the $2,000 income in 2016. d. Calvin constructively received the $2,000 income but not the $1,000 wages in 2016.

When flood conditions cause land to be washed away, this is known as

a. accretion. b. alluvion. c. avulsion. d. accession.