To supporters of affirmative action, what was the effect of the 1971 Griggs decision?

a) It undermined the principle of meritocracy by banning standardized tests. b) It enhanced meritocracy by eliminating qualifications that bore no relation to merit. c) It encouraged meritocracy by requiring standardized tests. d) It reduced merit by insisting that standardized tests were permissibl

B

Political Science

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The United States national government spends about ________ a year.

A) $4 billion B) $250 billion C) $1,000,000,000,000 D) $500 billion E) $2.8 trillion

Political Science

In a political setup, ________ occurs when a large number of interest groups maketoo many demands on the government

a. hyperpluralism b. proportional representation c. agenda setting d. political polarization e. caucus

Political Science