According to Module 21, why might two people who are in the same situation have different levels of stress?
A. one is experiencing sympathetic activation and the other is experiencing flight-fight response
B. one experiences the fight-flight response, the other has an increase in sympathetic activity
C. one engages in primary appraisal, the other does not
D. differences in the kind of primary appraisal
Answer: D
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Chapter 1 presents some information about the history of cognition. According to this discussion
a. the issue of how humans acquire knowledge was not considered until about 80 years ago. b. the birthday of scientific psychology is usually traced to the first studies of John B. Watson. c. behaviorism is an approach that relies on objective, observable reactions. d. behaviorists have been primarily interested in studying images and thought processes.
Around four months of age, baby John has developed __________ because he can discriminate speech sounds, but John has not developed ________ because he is not babbling.
A) productive language, receptive language B) receptive language, productive language C) receptive language, conjunctive language D) expressive language, productive language