Psychiatrist Thomas Szasz denies the existence of mental illness

Harrison et al. are conducting a study assessing the ability of depressed versus non-depressed participants to remember negative emotions in a short story about a family whose car breaks down. They plan to ask participants to read the story and then make a list of the emotions expressed in the story. Before beginning the study, they make a list of negative emotions (e.g., sadness and anger) that they will record from the participants' responses. In this example, negative emotions are the ________.

A. dependent variable B. independent variable C. operational definition D. significant variable

_____ is very directive, persuasive, and confrontational. In contrast, _____ involves more of an open-ended dialogue between the therapist and the individual.

a. Beck's cognitive therapy/rational-emotive behavior therapy b. Rational-emotive behavior therapy/Beck's cognitive therapy c. Client-centered therapy/behavior therapy d. Integrative therapy/psychodynamic therapy