How did European film industries in the post-World War II period attempt to assert their independence and resist U.S. domination? Identify the measures taken by European countries, and evaluate their effectiveness. In what sense were these promotional and protectionist measures beneficial for both Europe and Hollywood?

How does Charles Garnier's Opéra (Fig. 31-2) illustrate the Academic practice of historicism?

A. It was built with Classical materials and engineering techniques. B. Its design was based on Baroque architectural forms. C. Its primary function was to entertain the French social elite. D. It was part of urban planning efforts to redesign the medieval city of Paris.

The monastic movement involved...

A. an avoidance of pleasure in life. B. groups of people who lived, worked, and worshipped together. C. self-contained communities called monasteries. D. all of the above