How did Marshall’s reasoning in Marbury v. Madison affect the balance of power between the Court and Congress?
a. Through a clear and powerful interpretation of the Constitution, Marshall demonstrated that the Framers intended that the Court exercise judicial review.
b. His opinion highlighted the critical role that presidents play in making appointments and ensuring that the President had sufficient staff to choose qualified individuals.
c. He argued that the Constitution was superior to ordinary laws, and therefore, any legislative acts contrary to the Constitution is not law.
d. Exploiting the political divisions in the country, Marshall fashioned an opinion that appealed to everyone and demonstrated that the Court was the only nonpolitical actor.
c. He argued that the Constitution was superior to ordinary laws, and therefore, any legislative acts contrary to the Constitution is not law.
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Which is a threat to internal validity?
a) multiple treatment interference b) maturation c) experimenter effects d) reactive arrangements
Détente involved __________
a. seeking nonconfrontational relations with the Soviets b. isolating the United States from most foreign relations c. focusing foreign policy on trade relations d. renewed efforts at containment