Which of the following is a psychological state that occurs when events appear to be uncontrollable?

According to Latane, why would a police officer have more influence or impact than a mail carrier?

a. Police are armed. b. Police have higher status, and are thus more influential. c. Mail carriers are more anonymous. d. Police are authorities that must be obeyed.

What does it mean if a factorial design is completely crossed?

a. Each level of one factor is completely independent from every other factor b. Each level of one factor is combined with each level of every other factor c. Two different dependent variables are being analyzed d. There is a confounding variable, rendering the test inaccurate