What was a potential problem with the experiment, which was later validated by comparing the observations made by each experimenter?
A) the researchers may have had too many expectations of the porpoises
B) the researchers may have reinforced too many behaviors
C) the researchers may have conditioned complexity rather than novelty
D) the researchers may have observed only previously conditioned behaviors
C
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Sophisticated neuroscientific tools such as the electroencephalogram, which measures electrical activity of the brain, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, which provides pictures of brain activity, have shown us that dreams
a) occur in REM sleep only. b) assist us in destroying painful memories. c) help us understand our experiences and control our emotions. d) are completely meaningless and useless.
Research in positive psychology has not been used to describe and measure many outcomes; which outcomes have been extensively covered?
a. Balance and wisdom. b. Happiness and life satisfaction. c. Transcendence and happiness. d. Life satisfaction and balance.