Define and compare reprogramming and transfers. Identify which is the more serious budgetary action and explain why.
What will be an ideal response?
Reprogramming refers to the shifting of funds within a specific appropriations account. Transfers involve transferring funds from one appropriations account to another. Transfers are the more serious budgetary action because money is taken from one account to supplement or add to another, whereas reprogramming only involves shifting money within a single appropriations account.
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Which term describes the inability to get individuals to cooperate to achieve a common goal?
A major compromise hashed out at the Constitutional Convention involved federalism, a system of power sharing in which ______.
A. the state and national governments receive roughly equal portions of power B. legislatures can remove the chief executive through a vote of no confidence C. each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches D. the judiciary can strike down laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional