Suppose you found $1,000 hidden in your mattress and deposited it in a demand deposit account at your bank. If the reserve requirement was 20 percent, the deposit would directly create ____ in excess reserves and ultimately lead to a ____ total increase in the money supply, if all banks in the system lend out 100 percent of their excess reserves

A successful cartel ____ supply so that member firms earn ____ profits

a. restricts; monopoly b. expands; monopoly c. restricts; no economic d. expands; no economic

Assume that the government increases spending and finances the expenditures by borrowing in the domestic capital markets. If the nation has highly mobile international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the real GDP and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?

a. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables. b. Real GDP rises, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more positive (or less negative). c. Real GDP rises, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more negative (or less positive). d. Real GDP falls, and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending becomes more negative (or less positive). e. Real GDP and net nonreserve-related international borrowing/lending remain the same.