What explanation is generally offered for why countries like Australia have voter turnout rates in excess of ninety percent?
a. They have higher levels of education and a more informed electorate.
b. Citizens who fail to vote can be fined or jailed.
c. The frontier experience created a political culture with a high degree of civic engagement.
d. The requirement to pay dues to a political party makes people highly invested in the political process.
e. Their work forces are highly unionized and the unions facilitate voter turnout.
B
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Program evaluation
A) studies have at least two causal hypotheses. B) involves the use of multiple independent variables. C) modifies existing research designs to meet the particular constraints of the situation. D) should be used only when the employees of the program cannot tell if the program is effective.
Based on Art's uses of the terms, it is most difficult to distinguish between which uses of military force?
a. compellent actions from deterrent actions b. defensive actions from compellent actions c. swaggering actions from defensive actions d. defensive actions from deterrent actions e. compellent actions from swaggering actions