Product differentiation and internal economies of scale yield gains from trade in the form of
A) lower production costs and a greater variety of goods.
B) higher profits and lower trade costs.
C) the proximity-concentration effect.
D) a proliferation of competitive firms.
E) the substitution of immigration for foreign direct investment.
A
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The unemployment rate equals 100 multiplied by the
A) number of people unemployed divided by the number of people employed. B) number of people unemployed divided by the population. C) number of people unemployed divided by the labor force. D) number of people unemployed divided by the working-age population. E) labor force divided by the number of people unemployed.
Consider the market for bread. If the price of wheat rises, then the
A) demand curve for bread shifts leftward. B) supply curve of bread shifts leftward. C) price of bread falls. D) equilibrium quantity of bread increases. E) demand curve for bread shifts rightward.