America's Middle East policies are often shaped by interest groups

When a realignment in the electorate occurs, what is expected to take place in the United States?

A.) an old political party always dies out B.) a new political party is always created C.) a shift in party allegiances leads to a new party system D.) a three-party system develops

Which of the following institutional constraints can weaken the long-standing ties and social networks that lobbyists work tirelessly to cultivate over time?

a. Term limits b. Gift restrictions c. Campaign finance regulation d. Prohibition on lobbyist aid with drafting legislation