A local government currently has a tax base of $4 billion and a tax rate of 5 percent. If the tax rate is increased to 6 percent, the tax base will decrease to $3.5 billion. If the goal is to maximize tax revenues the tax rate should be
A) lowered below 5 percent.
B) kept at 5 percent.
C) raised to 6 percent.
D) abolished.
C
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If you look at the financial page listings for futures contracts and find that futures prices on Treasury bonds are falling over a particular time period, futures market investors must expect that
A) Treasury bond prices will be higher in the future. B) Treasury bond yields will be higher in the future. C) Treasury bond yields will be lower in the future. D) futures prices will rise again at the end of the period.
If resource prices rise and the average total cost of producing a product increases as the firms in an industry expand output in response to an increase in demand, the long-run market supply curve for the product will
a. be perfectly elastic (a horizontal line). b. be perfectly inelastic (a vertical line). c. slope upward to the right. d. be more inelastic than the short-run supply curve for the product.