Maslow hypothesized movement through a hierarchy of needs, beginning with survival needs for sleep, food, and water and reaching needs for self-actualization
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Answer: True
Rationale: Abraham Maslow (1943) conceived of this increasing complexity of motivational needs. At the base of the "hierarchy of needs" are physiological motives that must be satisfied before all others are considered. After these needs are addressed, an individual may turn to higher-level needs such as the need for love and belonging, self-esteem, and achievement.
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A beginning auto mechanic carefully observes a skilled mechanic perform a complex tune-up on a foreign car for the first time. What is the most likely reason that this beginning auto mechanic will be unable to perform this tune- up completely on his own?
a. He did not observe the skilled mechanic in enough detail and did not ask enough questions. b. He is not really motivated to become a mechanic. c. He is unable to remember all the steps, having observed the procedure only once. d. He is not coordinated enough to reproduce the procedure.
The example in the text of the direction triangles illustrated:
A) the influence of higher-order mental processes on visual perception B) the influence of geometric forms on perception C) the influence of color on perception D) the influence of partial reinforcement on perception E) the influence of triangles on motion