The phenomenon referred to as the ________ effect refers to the cycle of behavior in which a teacher transmits an expectation about a student and thereby actually brings about the expected behavior

Between the two types of competitiveness identified by researchers, competing to excel (CE):

a. is linked to feelings of loneliness. c. is linked to having a low self-esteem. b. deals with a need to dominate others. d. deals with surpassing one's personal goals.

While they both significantly affect vision, retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration differ in that retinitis pigmentosa _____ and age-related macular degeneration _____

a. is due to genetics; is due to illness b. impacts peripheral vision; impacts central vision c. is more likely to be found in males; is more likely to be found in females d. impacts close vision; impacts far vision