The devastating effects of learned helplessness point out the importance of which of the following in defending against psychological problems?

The cessation of menstruation is known as

a) climacteric. b) "hot flashes." c) progesterone. d) menopause.

Most of the explanations for human behavior ultimately lead back to two basic ways of answering these fundamental questions: ____

a. nature and nurture b. genotype and phenotype c. dominant and recessive transmission d. culture and environment