Both children and adults are more likely to recognize an analogy between two problems when ___
a. superficial and deep characteristics are similar across problems
b. the procedures used to solve the problems are similar
c. they have encountered problems with the same solution principle in the past
d. all of the above
D
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An important difference between reasoning and decision making is that
a. reasoning tasks are more likely to use established rules to reach a conclusion. b. reasoning tasks are more likely to generate ecologically valid research. c. decision-making tasks are more likely to emphasize abstract premises. d. decision-making tasks are more likely to include all the necessary information.
One particular confound for the use of an adoption study of heritability is the phenomenon of _____ placement, in which a child is placed in a home that is similar to the home of the biological parents
A) unilateral B) forced C) matched D) selective