Suppose you are examining the relationship between support for social welfare and income, and you believe this relationship might be different for whites than it is for African Americans. In this case, the control variable would be:

The Virginia Plan envisioned

a. a single-house national legislature based on the population of each state. b. state representation in a unicameral legislature based on equal representation. c. a single house in which all states would be represented equally. d. a strong central government composed of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. e. a weak national government with a unicameral legislative branch and no power to tax.

Actualized policy includes:

c a. Informal, unwritten policies. b. Personal policy actions, such as obeying or disobeying a policy. c. Official, written policies. d. Personal orientations toward policy.