Distinguish between downward social comparisons and upward social comparisons
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
Downward social comparisons occur when we compare ourselves to less capable others. This type of social comparison usually boosts self-esteem. Upward social comparisons occur when we compare ourselves to more capable others. This type of social comparison can be somewhat damaging to our self-esteem. We make social comparisons when we do not have, or choose not to use, an objective measure to apply to ourselves.
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a. Is forbidden in the United States b. Has been promoted by a summer camp for genetic testing in China c. Is a procedure that will not be available for at least 10 years d. Is considered ethical if restricted to behavioral and personality traits
Planning that uses mentally oriented problem-focused coping is a form of ____ coping
a. active cognitive c. avoidance b. active behavioral d. meaning-making