According to Table 9.2, Supreme Court Justices, Justice __________ is the most conservative member of the current court

An a priori hypothesis is

a. scientifically valid b. logically valid c. pseudoscientific d. made before collecting data e. not falsifiable

If the alpha-level is .05, beta is .80, and the calculated value of t is less than the critical value of t, the chance of making a Type I error is _____

a. .00 b. .01 c. .05 d. .75 e. .80