A professor, two students, and the president of the student government are all on an elevator. When one of the students passes out, who is most likely to be seen as having the responsibility to help?

Adolescents' growing cognitive abilities allow them to distinguish between prosocial behavior that is self-serving (done to gain something, such as looking better in others' eyes), or truly ________ (done to help others and requiring clear self-sacrifice)

A) moral B) abstract C) altruistic D) concrete

Studies involving pregnant women have shown that "socialization begins before birth."

Which of the following examplesillustrates this finding? a. Reading to the unborn child is correlated with earlier language acquisition. b. Mothers' prenatal talk to the female ormale fetus reflects gender stereotypes. c. Playing classical music to the unborn child slows its heartbeat. d. Mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy is related to mental retardation in the newborn.