Why might authoritarianism have spread in newly independent nations around the early midtwentieth century?
A) Though colonialists had encouraged democracy; there was a lack of individualism and market
economies, levels of education and income were low.
B) Colonialists had never encouraged democracy; there was too much individualism and levels
of education and income were low.
C) Colonialists had never encouraged democracy; there was a lack of individualism and market
economies, and levels of education and income were low.
D) Though colonialists had encouraged democracy, and there was a tradition of individualism
and market economies, levels of education and income were low.
C
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Which of the following is a downside of incumbency advantages?
A. Limited access to media B. Suppression of voter turnout C. Withdrawal of powers related to the formulation of law D. Lack of professional staffs E. Less recognition
Define and discuss the significance of critical or realigning elections. Also, discuss the three clearest examples of such elections given in the text.
What will be an ideal response?