N using the stock issues in factual argumentation, the opponent should determine whether the pattern of reasoning used by the advocate is sufficient to show the probable truth of the primary inference about the proposition

Jonathan has learned that nodding and smiling during a long classroom lecture gives his

teachers the impression that he is paying attention. His behavior is __________ listening. A. imitation B. selective C. insulated D. defensive

"Either you favor a strong national defense or you favor allowing other nations to dictate our foreign policy" is an example of the fallacy of reason called

a. hasty generalization. b. faulty cause. c. bifurcation. d. false dilemma.