While the speaker sounded convincing when he said that everyone should have a shingles vaccine, Jennifer remained skeptical. Her doctor had told her the vaccine was only necessary for those over a certain age or those with immune disorders. The flaw detected by Jennifer is known as a(n) __________.

Listening barriers are created when we fail to select, attend to, or understand a message or remember what was said

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Valerie knows that Theodora comes from a wealthy family, and expects Theodora to help her if she gets into a financial bind. This is an example of the ______ expectation in close friendships.

a. symmetrical reciprocity b. communion c. solidarity d. agency