All of the following are fundamental types of policy EXCEPT ______.

The President's power to grant pardons may be used

a. in all criminal cases. b. only in cases of impeachment. c. only in cases involving federal offenses. d. only after a person has been convicted in court.

Those with a participatory-development perspective differ from those with liberal economics and dependence perspectives in that the former advocate

a. capital-intensive projects. b. reducing poverty. c. appropriate technology. d. economic growth. e. increasing exports.