The payoff matrix refers to
a. the difference between total revenue and total cost at different price levels
b. a listing of the rewards and penalties associated with pursuing various strategies
c. the difference between average and marginal cost for the non-competitive firm
d. the difference between average and marginal revenue in a non-competitive industry
e. the difference between average variable and average total cost to the firm
B
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In the figure above, compared to a perfectly competitive industry with the same costs, a single-price, unregulated monopoly will raise the price by
A) $2.00 per unit. B) $4.00 per unit. C) $6.00 per unit. D) $8.00 per unit.
Assume that the LCD and plasma television sets industry is perfectly competitive. Suppose a producer develops a successful innovation that enables it to lower its cost of production. What happens in the short run and in the long run?
A) The firm will probably incur losses temporarily because of the high cost of the innovation, but in the long run it will start earning positive profits. B) The firm will be able to increase its economic profits temporarily, but in the long run its economic profits will be eliminated as other firms copy the innovation. C) Initially, the firm will be able to increase its profit significantly, but in the long run its profits will still be greater than zero but lower than its short-run profits because other firms would also innovate. D) This firm will be able to earn above normal profits indefinitely if it obtains a patent for its innovation.