Geoffrey has a general orientation of wariness toward people and objects. This shows which of the following? 

According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental conflict of the years from 3 to 6?

a. autonomy versus shame and doubt b. trust versus mistrust c. initiative versus guilt d. industry versus inferiority

Which of Freud's theories has been supported by empirical evidence?

a. penis envy b. defense mechanisms c. Electra complex d. Oedipus complex