FIRO measures three basic needs: inclusion, affection, and

Research into the concept of self-esteem has found that it is

a) a constantly-changing, dynamic concept. b) stable in childhood and adulthood, but not during adolescence. c) nonexistent in childhood, unstable in adolescence, and stable in adulthood. d) relatively stable from childhood through adulthood.

According to the text, which of the following is the most accurate statement about typical fathers in contemporary Western cultures?

a. Fathers are playing increasingly smaller roles in child care, as more children are being cared for in daycare environments. b. Fathers can be as responsive to their infant's cues as can mothers. c. Fathers are as loving as mothers, but infants have a harder time forming attachments to their fathers regardless of their father's parenting style. d. Infants generally experience considerably more separation anxiety when they are cared for by their fathers.