Construct equivalence is comprised of conceptual equivalence, functional equivalence, and item equivalence

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, passed in 2002, ________

A) enabled greater flexibility in how companies disclosed financial information B) bolstered Regulation FD C) nullified Regulation HD-1A D) mandated that publicly traded companies disclose internal payroll records

Which of the following is not a canon of the Arbitrator's Code of Ethics?

A) An arbitrator will uphold the integrity and fairness of the arbitration process. B) If the arbitrator has an interest or relationship that is likely to affect his or her impartiality or that might create an appearance of partiality or bias, it must be disclosed. C) An arbitrator, in communicating with the parties, should avoid impropriety or the appearance of it. D) An arbitrator will research the parties involved in the dispute and the nature of the dispute prior to the arbitration hearing in order to reach preliminary notions regarding the relative strengths and weaknesses of each party's case.