Explain how siblings can influence one another during middle childhood
What will be an ideal response?
Positive influence
Older siblings can create a zone of proximal development.
Older siblings can influence parents’ relationships to the younger child.
Sibling conflict, positively resolved, seems to be a positive influence.
Siblings differing in gender exert some gender socialization effects on each other.
Negative influence
Older siblings with problems with aggression or drug use can cause behavioral and emotional problems in younger siblings.
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According to the authors, persons who employ the
assessment technique of graphology are often more influenced by the _____ than they are by the actual differences in people's writing styles. A) availability heuristic B) confirmation bias Incorrect. The confirmation bias may, in fact, come into play in the way a graphologist interprets a particular handwriting sample, but it is not the heuristic that is mentioned by the authors. C) hindsight bias D) representativeness heuristic
When interacting with their children, fathers tend to do which of the following more than mothers?
a. pay more visual attention to their young children b. spend more time caregiving c. speak more often to their infants d. play more conventional games, such as peek-a-boo