______ states that the leadership of organization such as political parties will never be faithful to the program and constituency that gave rise to the organization in the first place.

A. Strategic effect of electoral laws
B. Duverger’s theory
C. Michels’s iron law of oligarchy
D. Freezing hypothesis

C. Michels’s iron law of oligarchy

Political Science

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Thomas Jefferson hoped the Declaration of Independence would be

a. a link to Britain. b. left out of world affairs. c. an inspiration to others to strive for self-government. d. understood merely as a justification for rebellion in 1776. e. published anonymously.

Political Science

What is the main hypothesis of the article?

A. Islamic countries have lower levels of democracy. B. Wealthy countries have higher levels of democracy. C. More oil reliant states have higher levels of democracy. D. More oil reliant states have lower levels of democracy.

Political Science