The benefits of drug therapy are proclaimed in magazines and on television commercials, but there are some disadvantages, too. Discuss, in detail, the five limitations of drug therapy
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• The placebo effect: The effectiveness of some drugs may be due to the placebo effect (expectations for improvement) rather than the drug itself.
• High relapse and dropout rates: Many people quit taking these medications because of unpleasant side effects.
• Disregard nonmedical treatments: Nonmedical treatments may work just as well as drugs or even better, but they cannot compete with insurance and pharmaceutical pressure.
• Dosage problems: Appropriate dosage may vary with sex, age, ethnicity, body fat, and other factors.
• Unknown risks over time and in combination: Many drugs have only been tested on relatively small numbers of people for a relatively short time. Long-term effects and possible interactions are often unknown.
• Untested off-label uses: Doctors often prescribe drugs for conditions and to populations other than those on which it was originally tested.
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What does the phrase "regression to the mean" have to do with punishment?
(a) generally speaking, people have good days and bad days; if someone has a "bad day," we may accept the illusion that the punishment caused this "regression to the mean." (b) generally, people who are going to screw up are going to keep screwing up, and just retribution is only fair. (c) punishment is a form of regressing to a meaner and crueler kind of behavior (d) sometimes we punish someone for a poor performance and they do a better job next time, not because of the punishment but because they just returned to a level of performance closer to their mean, or average, performance.
Twelve-year-old Jake and 11-year-old Shannon are playing Scrabble with 7-year-old Katie
When Katie puts down a word that is not connected to any others on the board, Jake and Katie smile. They know that young children find Scrabble difficult. Which one of Piaget's stage are Jake and Shannon in? a. Moral relativism b. Moral realism c. Conventional morality d. Moral situation