Anissa is trying to memorize a string of letters. She is having problems because she keeps mixing up the letter C with other letters that sound similar to it. This type of error in encoding is most likely to occur in __________ memory.

Which of the following kinds of items would most likely be found on a culture-fair IQ test?

A) Picture completion B) Sentence completion C) Vocabulary recognition D) General information

Which of the following is likely to produce increased correlations between SAT scores and college GPA?

A) Admitting more high-SAT-scoring students to colleges B) Admitting more students to college who have not taken the SAT C) Admitting fewer low-SAT-scoring students to colleges D) Admitting more low-SAT-scoring students to colleges