The second step in the scientific method is to ____

Marcus is considering trying out for the third-base position on his college's baseball team

After watching the team's regular third baseman at practice, he changes his mind, telling himself that there's no point in trying because "the other guy is too good." In the language of social cognitive theory, Marcus's decision reflects his a. ability to learn vicariously. b. ability to modify his behavior and thinking through observational learning. c. locus of control. d. self-efficacy. e. self-reference.

Traditionally, in which ethnic community are families affectionate and indulgent toward younger children but expect older children to learn social skills and to be calm, obedient, courteous, and respectful with social skills often valued more than cognitive skills and cooperation stressed more than competition?

a. African-American b. Hispanic c. Asian-American d. European-American