________ planners are mostly university graduates in city planning and are organized into the American Institute of Planners

In a case between a large grocery vendor and the Federal Trade Commission, entities sympathetic to the vendor who are not official parties to the suit file supporting briefs for the vendor's position. This is known as

A) stare decisis. B) a writ of mandamus. C) certiorari. D) amicus curiae. E) infringement.

Americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should

a. focus on the interests of the United States at the expense of all other nations. b. focus on the interests of other nations at the expense of our own personal interests. c. have a higher purpose than the pursuit of our own interests and use force only as a last resort. d. focus on working with the United Nations to promote democracy around the world.