Which of the following is not one of the four subcategories of bureaucratic administration identified in your text?

What is the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the most recent Supreme Court decisions?

a. Limited affirmative action programs are generally permissible, but they cannot make race the decisive factor for a minority applicant. b. Affirmative action policies are assumed to be unconstitutional unless the university can demonstrate the need to promote racial tolerance on campus. c. Limited affirmative action programs are assumed to be constitutional unless an applicant can demonstrate that race affected the admissions decision in any way. d. Affirmative action policies must ensure that all racial and ethnic groups are represented in accordance with the population of the nation as a whole.

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the ability of third-party candidates to succeed in American politics?

a. America's plurality election system b. The difficulty third-party candidates have in getting on the ballot c. The unwillingness of the media and voters to take third-party candidates seriously d. State laws prohibiting the formation of third parties e. Most Americans' unfamiliarity with systems other than the two-party system