Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic theory about three aspects of adult personality. According to Freud, which of these aspects is the last to emerge during development?

Which of the following describes the individual's cardinal disposition(s)?

a) Sherlock Holmes was stubborn, persistent, disorganized, and arrogant, and he was a misogynist. b) Thomas Jefferson was a man of many talents. c) King Solomon was known for his wisdom. d) A well-known boxer was tough in the ring but gentle when he played with his kitten.

As Stella watches the TV lotto drawing, she realizes she has the winning combination. If her heart starts to race at the same instant that she feels euphoria over winning, her response pattern would tend to support

A) the Cannon-Bard theory. B) Izard's evolutionary theory. C) the James-Lange theory. D) Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory.