Bureaucracy is an outgrowth of representative democracy

What is collaborative decision making as a policy strategy?

A. An approach where government works closely with industry to develop and implement policy. B. An approach where government works independently of the needs or desires of industry. C. An approach where the federal government works with state and local governments to develop policy. D. An approach where the federal government works with other national governments to find policy solutions to global environmental issues.

_____ refers to observable results that have a five percent chance or less of being due to random error.

a. Associational validity b. Consensual validity c. Statistical significance d. Specification