The name of the procedure in which the reinforcer that previously followed a stimulus
(classical procedure) or a response (operant procedure) is withheld is
a. punishment.
b. negative reinforcement.
c. discrimination.
d. extinction.
e. habituation.
d. extinction.
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Compulsives can sometimes resist their compulsions, but they usually return to their compulsive behavior because they
a. will become more distressed if they do not engage in the compulsive behavior. b. miss the pleasure produced by their compulsions. c. do not view their compulsions as a problem. d. need the attention that their compulsive behaviors attracts.
What is true about identity development in developing countries?
a. As globalization occurs, young people reject traditional cultural values in favor of Western values. b. Limitations on exploration are greater for boys because they are expected to provide for families. c. Limitations on exploration are greater for girls because they are not afforded many choices beyond wife and mother. d. For many centuries, young people have been encouraged to forge their own path and think critically about the lessons taught to them by their parents.