What is meant by a "culture of honor"? According to Richard Nisbett, what role does one's means of livelihood (herding versus agriculture) play in this culture?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• A culture of honor is a culture in which even apparently small disputes and trivial insults put a man's reputation for toughness on the line, requiring him to respond with violence to restore his status.
• In cultures that are agricultural, cooperative strategies are more important for survival.
• In cultures based on herding, individuals work individually and their survival is threatened if someone steals a member of the herd.
• Cultures of honor are more likely to develop in herding communities.
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A criticism of the information-processing approach is that it
A) focuses too heavily on creativity and imagination. B) lacks scientific research. C) has little to say about nonlinear cognition. D) views children as blank slates.
Having found that the time children spend watching TV correlates with their weight, Dr. Sereno wanted to test the hypothesis that this relationship is due to activity level (less active children watch more TV and also are heavier). What approach could she use to examine this question?
a. coefficient of determination b. partial correlation c. linear regression d. a scatterplot e. Pearson correlation