A tax of $1 on buyers always decreases the equilibrium price by $1

Changes in which of the following shift the short-run Phillips curve?

i. changes in the natural unemployment rate ii. changes in the expected inflation rate iii. changes in the inflation rate A) i only B) ii only C) iii only D) i and ii E) i, ii, and iii

Which of the following best explains why airlines often cut their ticket prices at the last-minute in order to fill the remaining empty seats on their flights?

A) The Federal Aviation Administration ranks each airline based on the percentage of flights that are fully booked. These rankings affect the decisions of firms to use a particular airline to fly their employees to business meetings. B) Fixed costs in the airline industry are very large, but the marginal cost of flying one more passenger is very low. C) Airlines receive a subsidy from the government for each flight that is fully booked and departs on time. D) Cutting prices makes the airlines more popular with their customers, who may fly with the same airline in the future as the result of buying low-price tickets.