Using the method of ____, pairs of stimuli are presented to the subject. One stimulus remains the same, the standard, and the other varies from one presentation to the next.

Which statement about cultural differences in self-disclosure is true?

a. Americans have fewer social interactions and self-disclosures. b. Americans engage in self-disclosure more frequently than people in Japan. c. Asians seek out social support more often during times of stress. d. In comparison to Americans, people from Asian countries tend to disclose more information on all topics.

The ethological theory of attachment

A) suggests that the infant's emotional tie to the mother is the foundation of all later relationships. B) recognizes the infant's emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival. C) emphasizes the importance of feeding as the central context in which caregivers and babies build close emotional bonds. D) suggests that infants learn to prefer their mother because she functions as both a primary caregiver and a social partner.