Who coined the expression "symbolic interaction"?

You recognize the letter n more quickly in the word pattern than when it appears by itself. This is an example of

a. top-down processing. b. bottom-up processing. c. a template for the letter n. d. a recognition module.

Baby Hugo readily turns away from a highly stimulating novel event and engages in self-soothing. Hugo is probably

A) more likely to feel shame after failure. B) more likely to feel pride after success. C) less prone to distress. D) highly distractible.