Which pubertal change is programmed by BOTH testosterone and the adrenal androgens?

Which of the following is the best explanation why some middle-age people have some long-term memory loss?

a) Middle-aged people have too much information stored; therefore, it is difficult to keep it all in long-term memory. b) Middle-aged people have too much stress in their lives, which impedes their ability to use their long-term memory capacity. c) Middle-aged people have less efficient retrieval skills for finding and retrieving information even if the information was adequately stored in long-term memory. d) Middle-aged peoples' learning genes begin to deteriorate which leads to long-term memory loss.

The phenomenology of the humanistic school focuses on the individual's unique experiences as they define the person's reality. This idea is a direct descendant of ____.?

a. ?Locke's empiricism b. ?Berkeley's mentalism c. Hume's law of resemblance? d. ?James Mill's mechanical associationism e. ?J. S. Mill's mental chemistry hypothesis