What is the name of the case where the court found that the Baltimore Police Department's height requirement which excluded 95 percent of female population but only 32 percent of the male population was discriminatory?

Suppose two coffee snobs who must have their coffee and cream in exact proportions (each cup is 10 coffee per 1 unit cream) are invited to a weekend long event (during which they can easily consume 8 cups of coffee). Suppose Snob A is given 8 units of cream and Snob B is given 80 units of coffee. The post trading result (one in which any trade that makes both parties better off than their initial

allocation) will guarantee each person a. nothing b. at least 1 cup of properly made coffee. c. at least 2 cups of properly made coffee. d. exactly 4 cups of properly made coffee.

During the American Revolution, the Pennsylvania legislature enacted price controls on essential commodities. The result of this legislation was

a. a large increase in the availability of those items, ending shortages. b. a severe shortage of those essential commodities. c. an increase in the price of those items, thus alleviating shortages. d. new efforts to increase production of those commodities. e. a minor inconvenience as persons adjusted to the new law.