What are the two approaches followed by the U.S. government to ease the burden on the victims of free trade?
What will be an ideal response?
The U.S. government follows two basic approaches.U.S. trade laws offer temporary protection from sudden surges of imports, on the grounds that unexpected changes in trade patterns do not give businesses and workers enough time to adjust.The government has set up trade adjustment assistance programs to help workers and businesses that lose their jobs or their markets to imports. Firms may be eligible for technical assistance, government loans or loan guarantees, and permission to delay tax payments. Workers may qualify for retraining programs, longer periods of unemployment compensation, and funds to defray moving costs.
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Trade diversion may be such that the combined welfare of two nations in the agreement actually ____ because of ____, not completely offset by the _____.
a. falls; loss of tariff revenue for the importing nation; gain in the exporting nation's producer surplus b. rises; gains from trade; loss of jobs in the importing industry c. rises; gain in tariff revenue; gain in jobs d. remains the same; loss of tariff revenue; gains from product variety
Which of the following statements is true?
A) Black markets for currency are more likely to occur in countries with undervalued currencies than with overvalued currencies. B) Black markets for currency are more likely to occur in countries with convertible currencies than with non-convertible currencies. C) Black markets for currency are more likely to occur in countries with overvalued currencies than with undervalued currencies. D) Black markets for currency are equally likely to occur in countries with undervalued currencies or with overvalued currencies.