Which of the following is most likely to reduce the incidence of employee shirking?

a. use of the corporate business structure, rather than an individual proprietorship
b. closely relating the pay of workers to their productive contribution
c. payment of identical wage rates to all workers
d. providing workers with a year-end bonus if the business firm loses money during the year

B

Economics

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A fall in the federal funds rate leads to

A) a decrease in the quantity of money. B) a rise in the real interest rate. C) a decrease in investment. D) a rise in the price level. E) a decrease in real GDP.

Economics

The CPI was 225 in 2008 and 232.2 in 2009. The nominal interest rate during this period was 1.4 percent. What was the real interest rate during this period?

A) 3.2 percent B) 1.8 percent C) 4.6 percent D) -3.2 percent E) -1.8 percent

Economics