Which of the following elements of the international communications process comprises external influences, such as competitive advertising, other sales personnel, and confusion at the receiving end that can detract from the ultimate effectiveness of the communication?

Which of the following is true of marketing MANAGERS?

A) They are in staff positions. B) They are trained in research techniques. C) They are responsible for generating information. D) They possess line positions. E) none of the above

Supply chain surplus involves what two parts?

A) Manufacturing cost and selling price B) Customer value and supply chain cost C) Customer value and high quality products D) Reliable transportation and supply chain cost